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Elements of |
Pakistan |
India |
UK |
USA |
France |
Japan |
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Constitution |
Approved on 17th April 1973 ratified on 14th Aug-47 |
26th November 1949 |
Uncodified constitution |
17th September 1787 ratified on 21st June 1788 |
4th October 1958 |
3rd May 1947 |
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Types of constitution |
Written & Flexible |
Rigid & Flexible |
Unwritten |
Rigid |
Written & Rigid |
Written & Rigid |
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Nature of state |
Federal Republic |
Federal Republic |
Monarchy |
Federal Republic |
Unitary & Republic |
Unitary & monarchy |
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Types of Government |
Parliamentary |
Parliamentary |
Parliamentary |
Presidential |
Quasi-Presidential |
Parliamentary |
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Types of Legislature |
Bicameral Parliament 1:Senate(UH) 2:National Assembly(LH) |
Bicameral Congress 1:Rajya Sabha(council of state) 2:Loke Sabha(House of people) |
Bicameral Parliament 1:House of common(elected) 2:House of Lords(appointed) |
Bicameral Congress 1:Senate(U H) 2:House of representation |
Bicameral Parliament 1:Senate 2:National Assembly |
Bicameral Diet 1:House of Councilors 2:House of Representation |
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Strong House |
N.A (L.H) |
Lok Sabha |
Lower House (House of Lords) |
Senate (U.H) |
(L.H) |
(L.H) |
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Model of bureaucracy |
Weberian |
Weberian |
Weberian |
Weberian |
Weberian |
Weberian |
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Head of State |
President |
President |
Monarch |
President |
President |
Emperor |
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Head of Government |
Prime Minister |
Prime Minister |
Prime Minister |
President |
Prime Minister |
Prime Minister |
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Territorial |
4 Provinces |
28 States |
England |
50 States |
18 Regions |
43 |
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Division |
2 Autonomous Bodies (Azad Kashmir & Gilgit Baltistan) 1 Federal territory |
7 Union Territories |
Northern Ireland Scotland Wales (A single Kingdom) |
1 Federal District (Towns, Parish, Villages, Boroughs) |
(12 in main land & 6 elsewhere) 2 in Caribbean 1 South America 2 near Africa |
Prefectures 2 Urban Prefects 1 Circuit 1 Metropolitan |
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Tenure of Govt. |
5 years |
5 years |
5 years |
4 years |
5 years |
6 years |
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Political Order |
Liberal-Democracy |
Liberal-Democracy |
Liberal-Democracy |
Liberal-Democracy |
Liberal-Democracy |
Liberal-Democracy |
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Economy |
Mixed |
Mixed |
Mixed + Capitalist |
Mixed + Capitalist |
Mixed + Capitalist + Socialist |
Free-market 2nd largest developed |
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Currency |
Rupee |
Rupee |
Pound Sterling |
USA Dollar |
Franc |
Japanese Yen |
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Intelligence Agencies |
ISI, MI.IB, FIA |
RAW, IB |
MI5, MI6, DI |
CIA |
DRM, DOSE, DPSD |
PSI, CI & RC, TMD |
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Autonomy of L.G |
More Autonomy |
More Autonomy |
Less autonomy |
More Autonomy |
No Autonomy |
More Autonomy |